Friday, 11 December 2015

Amitabh Bachchan

Amitabh Bachchan 

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Amitabh Bachchan
Amitabh Bachchan December 2013.png
Bachchan in 2013 TeachAIDS interview
BornAmitabh Harivansh Rai Bachchan
11 October 1942 (age 73)
AllahabadUnited Provinces,
British India
ResidencePrateeksha, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
NationalityIndian
Alma materSherwood CollegeNainital
Kirori Mal CollegeDelhi University[1]
OccupationActor, producer, singer, television presenter
Years active1969–present
ReligionHinduism
Spouse(s)Jaya Bhaduri (1973–present)
Children
Parent(s)Harivansh Rai Bachchan
Teji Bachchan
RelativesAjitabh Bachchan (brother)
Aishwarya Rai Bachchan(daughter-in-law)
AwardsIND Padma Vibhushan BAR.png Padma Vibhushan 2015[2]
IND Padma Bhushan BAR.png Padma Bhushan 2001
IND Padma Shri BAR.png Padma Shri 1984
Websitesrbachchan.tumblr.com
Signature
Amitabhbachchanji signature.svg
Amitabh Harivansh Bachchan (IPA: [əmɪˈtaːbʱ ˈbəttʃən]; born 11 October 1942) is an Indian film actor. He first gained popularity in the early 1970s for movies like Deewar and Zanjeer, and was dubbed India's first "angry young man" for his on-screen roles inBollywood. He has since appeared in over 180 Indian films in a career spanning more than four decades.[3][4] Bachchan is widely regarded as one of the greatest and most influential actors in the history of Indian cinema.[5][6][7] So total was his dominance of the movie scene in the 1970s and 1980s that the French directorFrançois Truffaut called him a "one-man industry."[8][9]
Bachchan has won many major awards in his career, including three National Film Awards as Best Actor, a number of awards at international film festivals and award ceremonies and fourteenFilmfare Awards. He is the most-nominated performer in any major acting category at Filmfare, with 39 nominations overall. In addition to acting, Bachchan has worked as a playback singer, film producer and television presenter. He also had a stint in politics in the 1980s.
The Government of India honoured him with the Padma Shri in 1984, the Padma Bhushan in 2001 and the Padma Vibhushan in 2015 for his contributions to the arts.[10] The Government of France honoured him with its highest civilian honour, Knight of theLegion of Honour, in 2007 for his exceptional career in the world of cinema and beyond.


kajaria Tiles

Tile

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For other uses, see Tile (disambiguation).

Mid-16th-century decorative tilework on theDome of the RockJerusalem
tile is a manufactured piece of hard-wearing material such asceramicstone, metal, or even glass, generally used for covering roofs, floors, walls, showers, or other objects such as tabletops. Alternatively, tile can sometimes refer to similar units made from lightweight materials such as perlitewood, andmineral wool, typically used for wall and ceiling applications. In another sense, a tile is a construction tile or similar object, such as rectangular counters used in playing games (see tile-based game). The word is derived from the French word tuile, which is, in turn, from the Latin word tegula, meaning a roof tile composed of fired clay.
Tiles are often used to form wall and floor coverings, and can range from simple square tiles to complex mosaics. Tiles are most often made of ceramic, typically glazed for internal uses and unglazed for roofing, but other materials are also commonly used, such as glass, cork,concrete and other composite materials, and stone. Tiling stone is typically marble, onyx, granite or slate. Thinner tiles can be used on walls than on floors, which require more durable surfaces that will resist impacts.

Decorative tilework and colored brick[edit]


Blue Turkish tiles

Imam Mosque in Iran

Topkapi Palace

Topkapi Palace
Decorative tilework should be distinguished from mosaic, where forms are made of great numbers of tiny irregularly positioned tesserae in a single color, usually of glass or sometimes ceramic.

Sridiwale Sai Baba

Sai Baba of Shirdi

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
"Shri Sai Nath" redirects here. For other uses, see Sai (disambiguation) and Nath (disambiguation).
For other uses, see Sai Baba.
Sai Baba of Shirdi
Shirdi sai2.jpg
Photograph of Sai Baba (c. 1915)
Born28 September 1835
PathriMaharashtraIndia
Died15 October 1918 (aged 83)
ShirdiMaharashtraIndia
NationalityIndian
GuruVenkusaa
PhilosophyBhakti YogaJnana Yoga,Karma YogaSelf-Realization[1]
Notable disciple(s)Mhalsapati, Madhav Rao (shama), Nanasaheb Chandorkar, Tatya Patil, Kakasaheb Dixit, Hemadpant, Bhuti, Das Ganu, Lakshmi Bai, Nanavali, Upasni Maharaj, Abdul Baba
QuotationShraddha - Saburi (faith - patience)
Sai Baba of Shirdi (28 September 1835 – 15 October 1918; resided in Shirdi), also known as Shirdi Sai Baba, was an Indian spiritual master who was and is regarded by his devotees as a saint, fakir, and satguru, according to their individual proclivities and beliefs. He was revered by both his Hindu and Muslim devotees, and during, as well as after, his life it remained uncertain if he was a Hindu or a Muslim himself. This however was of no consequence to Sai Baba himself. Sai Baba stressed the importance of surrender to the guidance of the true Satguru or Murshid, who, having gone the path to divine consciousness himself, will lead the disciple through the jungle of spiritual training.
Sai Baba is worshipped by people around the world. He had no love for perishable things and his sole concern was self-realization. He taught a moral code of love, forgiveness, helping others, charity, contentment, inner peace, and devotion to God and guru. He gave no distinction based on religion or caste. Sai Baba's teaching combined elements of Hinduism and Islam: he gave the Hindu name Dwarakamayi to the mosque he lived in,  practised Muslim rituals, taught using words and figures that drew from both traditions, and was buried in Shirdi. One of his well known epigrams, "Sabka Malik Ek" ("One God governs all"), is associated withHinduismIslam and Sufism. He also said, "Trust in me and your prayer shall be answered". He always uttered "Allah Malik" ("God is King").

Background[edit]

No verifiable information is given regarding Sai Baba's real name, place or time of birth. When asked about his past, he often gave elusive responses. The name "Sai" was given to him upon his arrival at Shirdi, a town in the west Indian state of Maharashtra. Mahalsapati, a local temple priest, recognised him as a Muslimsaint and greeted him with the words 'Ya Sai!', meaning 'Welcome Sai!'. Sai or Sayi is a Persian title given to Sufi saints, meaning 'poor one' and in Banjara language, "sayi" means good one.[citation needed] The honorific "Baba" means "father; grandfather; old man; sir" in most Indian and Middle Eastern languages. Thus Sai Baba denotes "holy father", "saintly father" or "poor old man".[2]Alternatively, the Sindhi and Urdu word "sāī.n" (سائیں), an honorific title for a virtuoso, a saint, or a feudal lord (i.e. a patron), is derived from the Persian word "sāyeh", which literally means "shadow" but figuratively refers to patronage or protection. The Hindi-Urdu word "sāyā" comes from the same borrowing. Thus, it could also mean "Master Father." However, Sāī may also be an acronym of the Sanskritterm "Sakshat Eshwar", a reference to God. Sakshat means "incarnate" and Eshwar means "God".Some of Sai Baba's disciples became famous as spiritual figures and saints, such as Mahalsapati, a priest of the Khandobatemple in Shirdi, and Upasni Maharaj. He was revered by other saints, such as Saint Bidkar Maharaj, Saint Gangagir, Saint Janakidas Maharaj, and Sati Godavari Mataji.[6][7] Sai Baba referred to several saints as 'my brothers', especially the disciples of Swami Samartha of Akkalkot.

Early years[edit]


Shirdi Sai Baba (right) and some of his devotees at Dwarakamai, his own Temple.

Shirdi Sai Baba with some devotees
According to the book Sai Satcharita, Sai Baba arrived at the village ofShirdi in the Ahmednagar District of MaharashtraBritish India, when he was about 16 years old. He led an ascetic life, sitting motionless under aneem tree and meditating while sitting in an asana. The Shri Sai Satcharita recounts the reaction of the villagers:
The people of the village were wonder-struck to see such a





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